How Should You Approach Fitness & Exercise?
Foundational Principles
The most important thing is that you actually get regular exercise. There isn't necessarily a "right" or "wrong" way to approach it.
But we believe there are three basic principles you should bear in mind, both at the outset, and along the way on your personal fitness journey. Those are: variety, practicality & patience, and balance.
VARIETY
Incorporating variety in your approach to fitness should be a priority for everyone, from elite athletes to average Joes. Cardio, strength training, and mobility each offer different benefits. All three should be a part of your fitness program.

The inter-relationships between cardio, strength, and mobility are complicated. They're often highly interdependent. (Example: poor cardiovascular conditioning levels and lack of mobility can make it hard to perform certain strength training exercises.) But sometimes they can even work against each other.
For example, elite cyclists often have low bone density due to the fact that cycling isn't technically a load-bearing form of exercise, coupled with the intense physiological demands of the sport. Therefore, off-season training protocols for elite cyclists now place a greater emphasis on load-bearing strength training to help riders protect and increase their bone density.
Furthermore, different approaches and protocols within each of these three pillars offer different results and benefits. Different strength training protocols elicit different adaptations, and different cardio training protocols provide differing results and benefits.
We highly recommend that you include all three of these foundational elements - cardio, strength, and mobility work - in your fitness regimen. We also recommend that you incorporate variety within your strength and especially your cardio workouts - particularly if you’re goal oriented.
PRACTICALITY & PATIENCE
Results are what matter most. Be purposeful in your approach, and do what works for you within the confines of your lifestyle, goals, preferences, and capabilities. Don't let great become the enemy of good.
Odds are that you're not a pro athlete, and don't get paid to exercise. So even if working out is a huge priority in your life, you need to fit it in between work, family, and other demands. It's important to have a plan that maximizes the benefit you get from your available "me time" at the gym - especially if you're focused on achieving a specific goal.
Not every "great workout" or "research backed" exercise protocol is going to be right for everyone.
For example, many elite cardio athletes (including cyclists and rowers) spend 60 to 80% of their many training hours doing low intensity steady-state cardio (aka "LISS") to increase their aerobic capacity. (This means working at about 60 to 70% of your maximum heart rate - an intensity where you're still just able to carry on a normal conversation. Commonly referred to as Zone 2, it roughly corresponds to the Blue zone in Myzone.) But obviously most people don't have the time or the desire to dedicate 10 to 20+ hours every week to monotonous Zone 2 workouts.
There are also significant benefits to working at near maximum cardio intensities (aka Zones 4 & 5, or the Yellow & Red zones in Myzone). But these workouts aren't for everyone either, because they require a willingness to endure major discomfort, and can exact a significant physical and mental toll.
So just because there may be "proven benefits" to following a given protocol doesn't mean that it's actually right for you.
Another important concept here is the idea of “minimum effective dose” (MED) which is one of the key takeaways from the multi-million-copies-sold book “The 4 Hour Body” ( ← first 75 pages free in PDF!). Derived from the pharmaceutical industry, MED simply means the minimum amount of something you need in order to see the desired results.
An equally important corollary is the concept of diminishing returns. Once you get past the MED, you're going to get less and less out of each incremental unit of effort you put in. And if you regularly push yourself too hard by overtraining, you risk sabotaging your progress, or even damaging your health.
It can be possible to make significant improvements in certain key fitness markers in a relatively short period of time - and especially if you’re just starting out. But in the long run - as with most things in life - you have to put in the work on a regular basis, and accept that progress will come incrementally.
For many of us, at least 50% of the battle is just showing up. So it's also important to focus on exercise that you actually enjoy. If your goal is to get significant results, you also need to be willing to occasionally push yourself outside of your comfort zone. But you need to do so prudently.
Slow and steady wins the race, and the "best" protocols are the ones that make sense for you. Have a plan that works for you based on your goals, preferences, the constraints of your life, and your current abilities. And be willing to tweak that plan as circumstances change. (Our Personal Trainers are a fantastic resource if you want more detailed and personalized coaching and guidance.)
Balance
The harder you work, the more emphasis you need to place on recovery and nutrition.
It’s almost inevitable that frequent “hero workouts” will catch up to you, one way or another. Especially if you aren’t careful to maintain a balance between work and recovery.
Vigorous and prolonged exercise can lead the body to produce endorphins and endogenous endocannabinoids, which can have powerful psychological effects. So-called "runner's high" is the best known example. As with any potent drug, the high can become addictive, and withdrawal from it can lead to significant mood swings. If you're a workout junkie, you should be aware that exercise addiction is a real thing, and can have equally real consequences.
Chronic overtraining can bring about a wide range of negative effects, including fatigue, decreased strength and endurance, hormone imbalances, impaired reproductive health, compromised immunity, adverse effects on metabolism and muscle growth, mental health problems, poor sleep quality, and - in extreme cases - even kidney failure. So the harder you push yourself, the more you have to prioritize strategies like planned rest days, recovery workouts, mobility work, periodization, emphasizing sleep, and getting proper nutrition and hydration.

The bottom line is that - if you frequently train very hard but don’t put an equal (or greater) emphasis on recovery and nutrition - you’re probably doing yourself a disservice.
What's Next?
The first step is always the hardest.
Gravitate towards what you're most interested in, close your eyes, and jump into it with both feet! Chatham Works offers a variety of choices to appeal to a variety of preferences.
★ If you prefer to just work out on your own, check out our Basic Gym memberships and Gym Pass options.
★ If you prefer to be in a group and be led by an instructor, take a look at our THE WORKS memberships and Class Pass options. We proudly offer the Lower Cape's widest selection of Group Exercise classes, all taught by experienced and dedicated professionals.
★ Or, if you're not sure where to start - or want expert coaching and instruction - we'd be happy to set up a time to meet with one of our amazing Personal Trainers to come up with a plan that works for you.
PS if you're feeling a bit intimidated about the idea of coming into the gym, know that you are NOT alone! (Click here for some additional perspective ...)